STEP 1. Ensure the sample is dry. Water and solvent peaks will appear in the NMR spectra.
STEP 2. Weigh the amount of the dry sample. To ensure quick analysis, the following are the recommended amounts:
2 – 10 mg for 1H NMR analysis
10 – 50 mg for 13C NMR analysis
10 – 20 mg for both 1H and 13C NMR analysis
Samples below these amounts will require longer scans.
STEP 3. Check the solubility of the sample. NMR analysis depends on the solubility of the sample in deuterated solvents. Choose the appropriate deuterated solvent for NMR analysis. The deuterated solvents listed in the schedule of fees may be available on stock. Please check with us on the availability of the deuterated solvent. Note that the use of solvents from our inventory will incur separate cost.
STEP 4. Check the relative purity of the sample. The quality of your analysis/interpretation will depend on the purity of the sample. It is assumed that considerable effort has been done to purify the sample.
STEP 5. Pack the sample vials carefully for transport. We recommend to insert the samples in a DIY block styrofoam with holes enough to fit the vials.
STEP 6. Submit the sample to DLSU for analysis. Please click here on instructions how to submit the samples.
If you have an NMR tube and deuterated solvent, kindly prepare your sample following the protocol below. Otherwise, we will prepare the sample for you.
STEP 7. Add a small amount of deuterated solvent to the sample in the vial. The solvent volume should be enough to fill the required volume in the NMR tube. Mix the sample with the deuterated solvent properly.
- Avoid contamination! Anything that comes in contact with the sample such as the Pasteur pipette, NMR tube, cap, solvent, etc. should be clean. Contaminant peaks will appear in the spectra.
- The sample should be totally soluble in the deuterated solvent and should yield a clear solution. A turbid solution produces a poor spectrum.
- The sample solution should be free of precipitate, dust, fibers, etc. Suspensions and opaque solutions will also yield a poor spectrum.
- Samples that form two (2) phases with the solvent are not allowed.
- Suspensions or precipitates in the sample should be filtered off.
STEP 8. Transfer the solution to the NMR tube using a disposable Pasteur pipette.
- Do not dilute the sample in the tube with the solvent as it will result to a concentration gradient.
- Avoid mixing the sample in the tube as it might be contaminated with the cap. Caps (even new ones) release materials when in contact with CDCl3 or DMSO-d6.
- Insufficient volume of sample solution in the NMR tube will lead to a poor spectrum.
- The volume of sample solution depends on the internal diameter of the NMR tube. A 5-cm sample depth in the NMR tube is required. A small amount of solvent yields a bad spectrum while large amounts dilute the sample (which leads to a poor spectrum) and wastes the solvent.
STEP 9. Label the NMR tube accordingly. Use a commercially-available sticker label and stick it to the top portion of the NMR tube concentrically. Secure the label with transparent tape.
STEP 10. Pack the NMR sample tube carefully for transport. We recommend to insert the samples in a DIY block styrofoam with holes enough to fit the tube.
STEP 11. Submit the sample to DLSU for analysis. Please click here on instructions how to submit the samples.
The following steps are to be done in the DLSU NMR lab by the NMR personnel or qualified student/researcher
STEP 12. Insert the NMR tube in the sample holder. Sample folders for 3 mm and 5 mm NMR tubes are available.
STEP 13. Check the required volume of the sample solution using the sample gauge.
STEP 14. Fill-up the logbook indicating the following: Account Name (name of faculty or principal investigator); student/researcher initials, sample code, slot number, solvent and experiment to be done. The slot number refers to the slot in the auto sample holder where you place the sample.