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Acropora varia

Nemenzo, 1967

Acropora varia

Nemenzo, 1967

Corallum arborescent, closely branched. Branches long, stout terete, mostly arcuate, very slightly tapering. Stem 18.5 mm across near base. A branch is 12.5 mm across at base, 10 mm at middle, 6 mm just below apex; 11.5 cm long. Surface rough because of inequality of radials. Base of stem and branches smooth because of obsolescence of corallites.


Axial corallite cylindrical 2-3 mm diameter, 1.5 mm exsert or conical (very slightly exsert). Calice relatively small. Wall moderately thick, closely costulate, finely echinulate at base; porous; edge rounded or slightly so. Radials not very crowded; various sizes and positions. Most prominent ones cylindrical with rounded calice, erect, 1.5 mm across, 4 mm high when with 1 or 2 small buds. Nonproliferous tall radials up to 3 mm high, 1.3 mm diameter, almost erect or appressed; base wider than apex; calice oval, facing horizontally upward, mostly because of upward bending of lower wall; wall thick, abundantly echinulate, seriate or nonseriate. Towards proximal regions, these nonproliferous corallites become lower, distinctly conical with calicinal opening on upper wall, so apex of cone projects to lower side. Interspersed among prominent radials are lower, smaller ones (diameter below 1 mm) of same shape, mostly appressed tubular with calices facing in all directions, even downward; their wall thin; none actually immersed or subimmersed. Extensive areas towards bases of stem and branches are bare of corallites.


Septa in axial corallite in 2 distinct cycles, the primaries reaching half radius points; directives not very distinguishable except at bottom where they are widened considerably. In distal radials, primaries narrow but complete, directives, especially lower, distinguishable; number of secondaries usually absent.


Intercalicinal areas dense; in some reticulation obscured by abundant uniform spines similar to those on calicinal wall. In areas where spines not so crowded, reticulation quite distinct, the meshes polygonal or elongated running usually longitudinally, slightly wider than threads.


Remarks: This coral resembles A. gravida in growth from and mode of branching. It can be distinguished from the older species in its unflattened branches, very prominent septa and vermiculate intercalicinal areas.

Source: Nemenzo F (1967) Systematic studies on Philippine shallow water scleractinians: VI. Suborder Astrocoeniida (Montipora and Acropora). Part I - Text. Nat. Appli. Sci. Bull. 20 (1- 2): 1-141.1.

Taxonomic status:unaccepted(synonymy)
Accepted name:Acropora muricata(Brook, 1892)
Source: WoRMS Editorial Board (2018). World Register of Marine Species. Available from http://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2018-05-24. doi:10.14284/170
Type Specimen Location:
Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City
Material:
Plate XXXI, Fig 4: UP C-335L: Cataban Island, Talibon, Bohol (Nemenzo) 1955

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