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Background:[1]
- Refers to the
political and other related processes
involved in amending or revising the current 1987 Constitution of the
Philippines
- Under the current
constitution there are three modes of
which it could be amended:
- Constitutional
Convention
- Historically, Supreme
Court of the Philippines retired
Associate Justice Isagani A. Cruz, a political, constitutional and
international law authority stated that "Cha-cha was shut down by the
Supreme Court in Santiago v. Commission on Elections, 270 SCRA 106, and
Pirma v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No 129754, 9/23/97, and was
again slaughtered in Lambino v. Commission on Elections, 505 SCRA 160,
in 360 pages of judicial verbosity."
- The first Charter
Change attempt on the 1987 Constitution
was under former President Fidel V. Ramos. Among the proposed changes
in the constitution included a shift to a parliamentary system and the
lifting of term limits of public officials.
Bayani
Fernando
- Metropolitan Manila
Development Authority (MMDA) Bayani
Fernando said he is for amending the Philippine Constitution, but only
after the 2010 election[2].
Chiz
Escudero
- "There is no
possibility—in my opinion—that
charter change will push through," Escudero assured. "There is no
possibility in the Congress; there is no possibility in the Senate;
there is no possibility in the Supreme Court; and there is no
possibility that the Filipino people would welcome and accept it," he
added[3].
- As Chairman of the
Philippine Senate’s Constitutional
Amendments Committee, Escudero promised that he would not allow a
charter change to happen under President Arroyo’s
watch[3].
- Senator Chiz Escudero
vowed to block any move to pursue
charter change in the Senate for as long as he is the Chair of the
Senate Committee on Constitutional Amendments[4]
- Escudero said he is
not totally averse to charter change.
"If and when we need to amend the Constitution, we should do it at the
start of a new administration to dispel any doubts about personal
motives and agendas," he stressed[4].
Dick
Gordon
- He insisted on the lawful process of charter change only
according to the process set forth in the Constitution[5] .
- He opposed the unconstitutional ways of proposing charter
change, including the orchestrated people’s initiative in 2006
and was one of the triumphant parties in the case of Lambino and
Aumentado vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 174153, October 25, 2006[6].
Gilbert
Teodoro
- On his position on the controversial Charter change move,
Diaz said Teodoro came in only when de Venecia opened the possibility
of amending the Constitution by calling a referendum to get the
people’s pulse, or through the election of delegates to a
Constitutional Convention simultaneous with the May 14 elections[7].
Jejomar
Binay
- Mayor Jejomar Binay of Makati City, also chairman of the
United Opposition, said he opposed Charter change, because the
amendments would not likely be limited to the economic provisions. [8]
- “All this talk about 2010 should not distract the
opposition from its role as watchdog of the administration, especially
attempts to revive constitutional reforms or "Charter change,"”
said by Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay, a prospective presidential
candidate. [9]
- Makati mayor Jejomar Binay declared Makati City a Charter
change-free city during a anti-cha-cha protest. [10]
Jinggoy
Estrada
- Senators Luisa Loi Ejercito Estrada and Jinggoy Ejercito
Estrada advised Mrs. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and her subalterns to
change their character instead of persisting on efforts to change the
Constitution[11].
Joker
Arroyo
- “Well, frankly, I don't want to think about it, eh.
So because if I do, then, that's farthest in my mind that the moment. I
want to think of the election. But Charter change, I knew, I'm opposed
to it, I fought it, so I mean, I don't want to think about it eh
because [laughs] I don't want my mind to be cluttered with Charter
change at this point.”[12]
- “I'm against it. I'm in opposed to it. I don't think
that's the solution.”[12]
- Sen. Joker Arroyo would put it, “There will be blood.
They can pursue it over our dead body. I will oppose it. I am against
it. It is not proper at this time. It is dead in the water”.[13]
Joseph
Estrada
- Former President Joseph Estrada attempted to change
the 1987 constitution during his term as President[14]
- He has assured anti-Charter Change advocates that he would
join the anti-cha-cha rally in Makati City before, noting that he
must be there to represent the masses and to ensure the people would
not be "deprived of having a duly elected President[15].
- Estrada said that he cannot and will not allow Pres. Gloria
Macapagal Arroyo nor the power-hungry congressmen to stay in power
beyond 2010 through Charter Change[15].
Kiko
Pangilinan
- Pangilinan and his fellow members of the Senate minority
issued the statement on stopping Charter change, or
“Cha-cha,” after 163 congressmen signed a joined resolution
seeking to convene the House and the Senate into a Constituent Assembly
to tinker with the Constitution[16].
- Senator Francis Pangilinan said it is clear the initiative
(Cha-cha) being pushed by the administration is not in the interest of
the country but of the few people in power[17].
Loren
Legarda
- Made a strong pitch, as she prodded the Arroyo
administration and its Congress allies to ditch their Charter-change
schemes and instead focus on strengthening the economy through a
“fiscal-stimulus package” in the face of a global financial
crisis that has evolved into an economic slump[18].
- She stated in Bagiuo city that “’Cha-cha’
(charter change) will not happen” during a press conference held
at Prince Plaza Hotel last Feb. 21, 2009[19].
- Sen. Loren Legarda made a statement as she challenged the
members of the Supreme Court to rule wisely on the issue of charter
change, "I don’t think that the members of the High Court will
stake their legacy, their name even if they were appointed by the
President, that they will rule in favor of just one house, one house
deciding to change the form of government," she stressed[20].
Manny
Villar
- Senator Manny Villar has warned that the plan to amend the
economic provisions of the Constitution could be simply a
“decoy” that would eventually lead to the complete overhaul
of the country's fundamental law[21].
- Files Senate Resolution 599, a resolution which said that
the House resolution seeking the amendment of the constitution is
"unconstitutional[22].
Mar
Roxas
- Malacañang officials are sore at Sen. Manuel "Mar"
Roxas II over his expletive-laced speech against the Arroyo
administration at an anti-Charter change rally[23].
- Mar Roxas stated that Cha-cha is the worst possible gift
the people could receive and he also stated, “Instead of feeding
the people or helping them in other ways, politicians are only focusing
on their interests” he said[24].
Miriam
Santiago
- Santiago said Charter change, or “Cha-cha,”
could push through in 2009 if the position of the House of
Representatives on the computation of the three-fourths vote needed to
convert Congress into a constituent assembly would hold sway[25].
- Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago stated that a push for any
constitutional amendment might pave the way for massive protests like
those in Thailand[26].
- Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago believed that she did the
politically correct thing in supporting the move to shift to a
unicameral parliamentary government[27].
Noli
de Castro
- Mr. de Castro said charter change in itself is not bad but
it would depend on the provisions to be amended[28].
- He said while the lifting of term limits would benefit
officials like him, he would not support it if this is opposed by the
public[28].
Pia
Cayetano
- Senator Pia Cayetano joined calls for Arroyo to stop moves
to amend the Constitution[29].
- Sen. Pia Cayetano echoed Pangilinan’s opposition to
“Cha-cha.” “We may just be the minority in the
Senate, but we share the sentiments of the overwhelming majority of our
people who are opposed to any changes in the Charter before
2010,” she said[30].
Ping
Lacson
- Lacson said that senators had also made their position on
Charter change clear, and that was why “there was no way that
Cha-cha, will succeed in the Senate.”[31]
- Sen. Panfilo Lacson said both Houses of Congress and the
people would not allow Charter change to happen[32]
Sources:
[1]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_Change
[2]http://www.gmanews.tv/story/137747/Bayani-Fernando-prefers-charter-change-only-after-2010
[3]http://www.asianjournal.com/component/content/article/1216.html?joscclean=1&comment_id=141
[4]http://www.chizescudero.com/chiz/newsroom.php?act=latest&id=20090204095609304
[5]http://dickgordon2010.com/index.php?id=320
[6]http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/gordon_bio.asp
[7]http://www.gmanews.tv/story/49368/New-DND-chief-Gilbert-Teodoro-Walking-in-Uncle-Dandings-shadow
[8]http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2009/feb/06/yehey/top_stories/20090206top6.html
[9]http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view_article.php?article_id=110703
[10]http://featurednewsboy.blogspot.com/2008/12/philippines-says-no-to-charter-change.html
[11]http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2006/1216_estradaj1.asp
[12]http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view_article.php?article_id=52578
[13]http://simpliving.blogspot.com/2008/11/charter-change-there-will-be-blood-but.html
[14]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_Change
[15]http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20081211-177447/Estrada-to-join-Charter-change-protest
[16]http://www.kiko.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=120:charter-change-may-trigger-revoltse
nator&catid=46:news
[17]http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20081121-173580/Senators-nix-Charter-change
[18]http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2678:money-to-boost-eco
nomy-not-change-charter&catid=26:nation&Itemid=63
[19]http://madla69.wordpress.com/2009/02/22/cha-cha-is-dead-legarda/
[20]http://www.articlearchives.com/government-public-administration/government-bodies/2322211-1.html
[21]http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20090208-188126/Villar-warns-of-Charter-change-decoy
[22]http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/research/11/25/08/timeline-cha-cha-train
[23]http://www.mail-archive.com/gimik@googlegroups.com/msg00456.html
[24]http://www.marroxas.com/new/page.php?type=news&id=533
[25]http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/oct/04/yehey/metro/20081004met1.html
[26]http://www.globalpinoy.com/news/news_inside.php?newsnum=723
[27]http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20081201-175453/Thai-like-unrest-vs-Charter-change
[28]http://www.gmanews.tv/erapplundertrial/story/136493/Resolution-filed-to-change-charter-but-3-personalities-look-
forward-to-2010-elections
[29]http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20081212-177636/Break-your-silence-on-Charter-change
[30]http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/nov/22/yehey/top_stories/20081122top2.html
[31]http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20081119-173033/Fears-of-Charter-change-quickly-doused
[32]http://www.gmanews.tv/story/112963/Senators-say-no-to-Charter-change
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