Please install the latest Flash Player plugin, enable JavaScript run-time and restart the browser.
College of Science
Undergraduate Degree Programs Bachelor of Science in Chemistry (BS-CHY)
Bachelor of Science in Chemistry program is designed to provide students with an excellent foundation in chemistry. It equips them with the necessary laboratory skills and scientific training needed in the competent practice of the chemistry profession. Lectures, seminars and laboratory classes are geared towards problem evaluation and decision-making. Courses in the humanities and social sciences are integrated to provide the perspective that will direct scientific efforts toward national concerns. Graduates are qualified to take the Chemistry Licensure Examination conducted by the Professional Regulation Commission and become licensed chemists.
Summary of the Curriculum of BS Chemistry
| Component | Units |
General Education Courses |
60 + (12) |
Units of Chemistry |
76 |
Units of Other Science Courses |
33 |
Information Technology Component |
3 |
Units of Practicum |
3 |
Total Number of Units |
175 + (12) |
Number of Terms |
9 terms and 1 summer |
ANACHE1
Analytical Chemistry 1 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
3 units
This is a lecture course in chemical analysis covering chemical principles and application of titrimetric analyses in acid-base, complexation, redox and precipitation reactions and gravimetric analysis.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2
Prerequisite to: INSMETH
ANACHE2
Analytical Chemistry 2 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
3 units
A course covering reduction-oxidation reactions and electroanalytical methods.
Prerequisite: ANACHE1
Analytical Chemistry for B.S. Chemical Engineering Students
3 units
This is a 3-unit lecture course in.chemical analysis covering chemical principles and application of titrimetric analyses in acid-base, redox, complexation and precipitation reactions and gravimetric analysis.
Prerequisite to: CHEMTWO ANACHEN: Analytical Chemistry I for B.S. Chemical Engineering Students)
3 units
This lecture course in chemical analysis covering chemical principles and application of titrimetric analyses in acid-base, redox, complexation and precipitation reactions and gravimetric analysis.
Prerequisite: CHEMTWO
3 units
This is a lecture course in chemical analysis covering chemical principles and application of titrimetric analyses in acid-base, complexation and redox reactions and an introduction to spectrophotometric analysis
Prerequisite: INOCHE2
ARTSCHE: General Chemistry for Non-Science Majors
2 units
This course is designed to provide the non-science major with the basic concepts and principles of chemistry on a need-to-know basis to enable the student to appreciate the significant role of chemistry in social, political, economic and ethical issues. Through the main topics of fundamental chemistry, food, energy, air, water, polymers and drugs, the student can develop critical thinking with chemical knowledge to make analytical judgments on societal issues founded on general chemistry.
BCHELE1: Special Topics in Biochemistry 1: Structure and Function of Biological Membranes/Molecular Basis of Selected Diseases
3 units
Part 1 focuses on the molecular principles to explain the structure, function, dynamics and transport across biological membranes. Part II looks into the molecular basis of selected diseases and possible therapeutic solutions.
Prerequisite: BIOCHE1(Hard Prerequisite), BIOCHE2 (Soft Prerequisite)
3 units
Part 1 of the course aims to present an overview of plant biochemistry to include discussions on photosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, nitrogen fixation, reduction and assimilation
Part 2 is a brief introduction to the biochemistry of foods of plant origin. The course is designed to give students a basic understanding of the biochemical components of plant foods and the changes that occur during the processing of specific food types.
Prerequisite: BIOCHE1
BIOCHE1/Biochemistry 1 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
3 units
This course covers the fundamental aspects of biochemistry and structure and dynamic of important cellular components. The properties of carbohydrates lipids and membranes, proteins and enzymes nucleic acids, and selected methods of analysis of biomolecules are also discussed.
Prerequisite: ORGCHE2
Prerequisite to: BIOCHE2, BCHELE1, BCHELE2, PYSBIOL
BIOCHE2 Biochemistry Part 2 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
3 units
This course covers topics in metabolism. The areas to be discussed include bioenergetics, the design and regulation of metabolic pathways and specific molecular processes involved in the synthesis and degradation of major cellular components—the carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acid.
Prerequisite: BIOCHE1
BIOCHEM: Biochemistry for Biology and Human Biology Majors
3 units
This course covers the fundamental aspects of biochemistry and structure and dynamics of important cellular components. The properties of carbohydrates, lipids and membranes, proteins and enzymes and nucleic acids, and selected methods of analysis of biomolecules are also discussed.
Prerequisite: ORCHEM2/BIOORG2
3 units
This 3-unit lecture course includes a review of basic principles, nomenclature, as well as structure and reactive sites of organic molecules. It also discusses the different forms of isomerism, the conformations and configurations of organic compounds. The course also covers the physical and chemical properties of alkanes, alkyl halides, alkenes, and alkynes.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2
Prerequisite to: BIOORG2
BIOORG2 Organic Chemistry 2 for Human Biology Majors
2 units
A 2-unit lecture course covering the structure, nomenclature, physical properties, preparation and chemical properties of aromatic compounds, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and carboxylic acid derivatives.
Prerequisite: Bioorg1
Prerequisite to: BIOCHEM
CHEBIO2 Biochemistry 2 for Biology Majors
2 units
This 2-unit course that focuses on the bioenergetics and the design and regulation of
major metabolic pathways Specific processes involved in the synthesis and degradation of major cellular components—the carbohydrates, lipids, and N-containing biomolecules are tackled.
Prerequisite: BIOCHEM
CHEMONE:General Chemistry 1
3 units
A first course in general and inorganic chemistry. It develops in the student basic concepts of matter and its classifications; mass relationships in chemical reactions; the properties of gases, liquids, and solids; some concepts of thermochemistry; quantum theory and electronic behavior; periodic relationship of elements in the periodic table; chemical bonding; intramolecular forces; and solutions.
3 units
A 3-unit lecture course covering advanced topics in organic chemistry with emphasis on molecular orbitals and spectroscopic techniques.
Prerequisite: ORGCHE2
CHEMTEK
General Chemistry for Business and Economics Majors
This course is designed to provide the non-science major with the basic concepts and principles of chemistry on a need-to-know basis to enable the student to appreciate the significant role of chemistry in environmental issues. Through the main topics of global warming, acid rain, and pollution, the student could develop critical thinking with chemical knowledge to make reasoned judgments on societal issues founded on general chemistry. Chemical concepts that will be cited include atomic theory, bonding, molecular geometry, stoichiometry, solutions and acids and bases.
CHEMTRI
General Chemistry 3
2 units
This course is intended to take the Chemistry major into a deeper discussion of chemical bonding, solids and solutions beyond the level of INOCHE1. It serves as an introduction to nuclear chemistry.
Prerequisite: INOCHE1
CHEMTWO
General Chemistry 2 for Engineering
3 units
This 3-unit course is a continuation of General Chemistry 1. It provides the science major the foundation in chemical concepts and principles covering elementary chemical thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, acid-base theories and applications, reduction-oxidation reactions, electrochemistry, and kinetics.
Prerequisite: CHEMONE
CHENONE
General Chemistry 1 for Engineering
2 units
A first course in general and inorganic chemistry. It develops in the student basic concepts of matter and its classifications; mass relationships in chemical reactions; the properties of gases, energy relationships in chemical reactions, electronic behavior; periodic relationship of elements in the periodic table and chemical bonding.
CHENOR1
Organic Chemistry 1 for Chemical Engineering Students
3 units
A course covering the nomenclature, occurrence, and preparation as well as the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds belonging to the alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, alcohols and ether functional classes.
Prerequisite: CHEMTWO
CHENOR2
Organic Chemistry 2 for Chemical Engineering Students
3 units
A course covering the nomenclature, occurrence, and preparation as well as the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds belonging to the alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, alcohols and ether function classes.
Prerequisite: CHENOR1
General Chemistry 2 for Engineering
2 units
A continuation of General Chemistry 1 (CHENONE) covering elementary chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid-base theories and applications, reduction-oxidation reactions and electrochemistry.
Prerequisite: CHENONE
CHYPRIN
Principles of Chemistry
3 units
This 3-unit course is an integration of basic and advance principles of inorganic, organic, analytical, physical chemistry and biochemistry.
Chemistry Research
2 units
CHYRES1 is a course aimed at teaching the student in Chemistry/ Biochemistry the rudiments of research. It is principally devoted to the conceptualization, organization and planning of an original chemistry project. The course seeks to familiarize the student with the chemical literature and the current methods for searching as well as with the various issues involving researchers and the conduct of scientific research. Guidelines for scientific writing, oral presentations and the preparation of chemistry research proposals will be discussed.
Prerequisite: 20 units of Chemistry
Chemistry Seminar
1 unit
CHYSEMI is a course designed to encourage the student in Chemistry / Biochemistry to be constantly aware of recent developments in the field by actively participating in seminars and research fora. The student will be trained to study and develop a chosen topic in chemistry and present it in public. The student will also be required to attend all department seminars and prepare reaction papers.
Prerequisite: 20 units of Chemistry
INOCHE1
General Chemistry 1 for Science Majors
3 units
A first course in general and inorganic chemistry. It develops in the student basic concepts of matter and its classifications; mass relationships in chemical reactions; the properties of gases, liquids, and solids; some concepts of thermochemistry; quantum theory and electronic behavior; periodic relationship of elements in the periodic table; chemical bonding; intramolecular forces; and solutions.
INOCHE2
General Chemistry 2 for Science Majors
3 units
This 3-unit course is a continuation of General Chemistry 1. It provides the science major the foundation in chemical concepts and principles covering elementary chemical thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, acid-base theories and applications, reduction-oxidation reactions, electrochemistry, and kinetics.
Prerequisite: INOCHE1
INOCHE3
Inorganic Chemistry 3
3 units
This course is devoted to the study of a selection of topics in inorganic chemistry in addition to those covered in INOCHE1, INOCHE2, and CHEMTRI. The course focuses on the principles and trends in the chemistry of the elements and on the essentials of structure, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic systems.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2
Instrumental Methods of Analysis
A course covering the principles, applications, techniques, scope, and limitations of spectroscopic methods (UV-Vis, IR, Raman, AA, MS, Fluorescence, NMR, and emission), and chromatographic methods(GC, HPLC).
Prerequisite: ANACHE1
Chemistry Laboratory for Non-Science Majors
1 unit
A course teaching basic laboratory operations, includes a series of experiments emphasizing the role of chemistry in everyday life.
1 unit
A course teaching basic laboratory operations, includes a series of experiments emphasizing the role of chemistry in everyday life.
Corequsite: MATHCHE
General Chemistry Laboratory 1 for BS Psychology Students
1 unit
LBYCH08 is a course aimed at developing basic laboratory skills. It includes experiments and exercises illustrating the concepts covered in General Chemistry 1 (PSYCHM1).
Corequisite: PSYCHM1
LBYCH09
General Chemistry Laboratory 2 for CLA ( B.S. Psychology) Students
1 unit
A course which includes experiments and exercises illustrating the concepts covered in General Chemistry 2. Qualitative analysis of selected groups of cations and anions is also studied.
Prerequisite :PSYCHM1 and LBYCH08
Corequisite: PSYCHM2
General Chemistry Laboratory 1 for Engineering
1 unit
LBYCH11 is a course aimed at developing basic laboratory skills. It includes experiments and exercises illustrating the concepts covered in General Chemistry 1.
Corequisite: CHEMONE
LBYCH13
General Chemistry Laboratory 2 for Engineering
1 unit
A course which includes experiments and exercises illustrating the concepts covered in General Chemistry 2. Qualitative analysis of selected groups of cations and anions is also studied.
Prerequisite: CHEMONE or CHENONE, and LBYCH11
Corequisite: CHEMTWO
General Chemistry Laboratory 1 for Science Majors
1 unit
LBYCH14 is a course aimed at developing basic laboratory skills. It includes experiments and exercises illustrating the concepts covered in General Chemistry 1.
Corequisite: INOCHE1
LBYCH15
General Chemistry Lab 2 for Science Majors
LBYCH15 includes experiments and exercises illustrating the concepts covered in General Chemistry 2. The course also covers a study of the qualitative analysis of selected groups of cations and anions.
Prerequisite: INOCHE1 and LBYCH14
Corequisite: INOCHE2
LBYCH17 /
General Chemistry Laboratory 1 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
2 units
LBYCH17 is a course aimed at developing basic laboratory skills. It includes experiments and exercises illustrating the concepts covered in General Chemistry 1. Some topics not extensively covered in the lecture course will be discussed in greater detail and elucidated by experiments and exercises.
Corequisite: INOCHE1
LBYCH18
General Chemistry Laboratory 2 Course for Chemistry Majors
2 units
A continuation of General Chemistry Laboratory 1. Experiments and exercises were chosen to supplement General Chemistry 2 (INOCHE2)
Prerequisite: INOCHE1 and LBYCH17
Corequisite: INOCHE2
LBYCH21
Analytical Chemistry Lab Course for Chemical Engineering Students
1 unit
A laboratory course developing basic experimental techniques and skills in quantitative analysis including optical methods.
Prerequisite: LBYCH13
Corequisite: ANACHEN
LBYCH22
Analytical Chemistry Laboratory I for Biology and Physics Majors
1 unit
A laboratory course aimed at developing basic experimental techniques and skills in quantitative analysis including optical methods.
Prerequisite: LBYCH15
Corequisite: ANALCHE
Analytical Chemistry Laboratory 1 for Chemical Engineering Majors
2 units
A unit laboratory course where students learn the experimental techniques and develop skills in gravimetric and titrimetric methos of chemical analysis
Prerequisite: CHEMTWO
Corequisite: ANACHEM
Analytical Chemistry Laboratory 1 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
2 units
A laboratory course where students learn the experimental techniques and develop skills in gravimetric and titrimetric methos of chemical analysis
Prerequisite: LBYCH18
Corequisite: ANACHE1
LBYCH28
Analytical Chemistry Laboratory 2 for Chemistry Majors
1 unit
LBYCH28 is an analytical laboratory course that encompasses a comprehensive approach to technical analysis, chemometrics, instrumental analysis and sample handling. The course is designed to hone the skills of chemistry students in laboratory techniques through the performance of actual industrial laboratory analyses and exposure to current good laboratory practices.
Prerequisite: LBYCH27
Corequisite: ANACHE2
LBYCH29
Instrumentation Chemistry Laboratory Course for Chemistry
2 units
A series of experiments on chemical analysis using spectroscopic methods (UV-Vis, IR, AA, MS and emission), chromatographic (GC, HPLC) and electrochemical methods.
Prerequisite: LBYCH27
Co-requisite: INSMETH
LBYCH31
Organic Chemistry Laboratory 1 for Psychology Majors
1 unit
A undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory course covering the determination of physical properties of organic compounds; separation and purification of organic mixtures; and qualitative organic analysis.
Prerequisite: PSYCHM2 and LBYCH09
Corequisite: PSYORG1
Prerequisite to: LBYCH32
Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2 for Psychology Majors
1 unit
This is a laboratory course that involves simple organic synthesis.
Prerequisite: PSYORG1 and LBYCH31
Corequisite: PSYORG2
Prerequisite to: LBYCH41
Organic Chemistry Laboratory for Chemical Engineering Students
1 unit
A undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory course covering the determination of physical properties of organic compounds, separation and purification of organic mixtures, and qualitative organic analysis.
Prerequisite: CHEMTWO and LBYCH13
Corequisite: CHENOR1
Organic Chemistry Laboratory for Biology and Human Biology Majors
1 unit
A undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory course covering the determination of physical properties of organic compounds, separation and purification of organic mixtures, and qualitative organic analysis.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2 and LBYCH15
Corequisite: ORCHEM1
Organic Chemistry Laboratory for Medical Physics Majors
1 unit
A undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory course covering the determination of physical properties of organic compounds, separation and purification of organic mixtures, and qualitative organic analysis.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2 and LBYCH15
Corequisite: MEDORG1
Organic Chemistry Laboratory 1 for Chemistry Majors
2 units
This is a laboratory course designed to develop skills and techniques in handling organic compounds. The laboratory course covers the isolation and purification of organic compounds and classical organic analysis.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2 and LBYCH18
Corequisite: ORGCHE1
Prerequisite to: LBYCH47
LBYCH38
Organic Laboratory Syllabus for Chemistry Majors: Part II
2 units
A series of experiments which deal with various types of organic reactions and their application in organic synthesis.
Prerequisite: ORGCHE1 and LBYCH37
Corequisite: ORGCHE2
LBYCH41
Biochemistry Laboratory for Psychology Majors
1 unit
A laboratory course covering qualitative and quantitative tests and molecular modeling of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
Prerequisite: PSYORG2 and LBYCH32
Corequisite: PSYBIOC
LBYCH42
Biochemistry Laboratory for Biology and Human Biology Majors
1 unit
A laboratory course covering qualitative and quantitative tests and molecular modeling of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
Prerequisite: ORCHEM2 and LBYCH34
Corequisite: BIOCHEM
LBYCH47
Biochemistry Laboratory 1 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
1 unit
This laboratory course is designed to introduce students to the qualitative and
Quantitative study of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. It also covers
Isolation and characterization, as well as the molecular modeling of selected biomolecules.
Prerequisite: ORGCHE2 and LBYCH37
Corequisite: BIOCHE1
LBYCH48
Biochemistry Laboratory 1 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
Prerequisite: BIOCHEM and LBYCH47
Corequisite: BIOCHE2
Physical Chemistry Laboratory Course 1
1 unit
A laboratory course covering experiments illustrating thermodynamic principles.
Prerequisite: PYSCHE1
Prerequisite to: LBYCH58
Physical Chemistry Laboratory 2 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
1 unit
A laboratory course that includes experiments in electrochemistry, thermodynamics, polymer properties, and chemical equilibria.
Prerequisite: PSYCHE2 and LBYCH57
MATHCHE
General Chemistry for Mathematics Majors
2 units
This course is designed to provide the mathematics major with the basic concepts and principles of chemistry on a need-to-know basis to enable the him/her to appreciate the significant role of chemistry in social, political, economic and ethical issues. Through the main topics of global warming, acid rain, nutrition and pollution, the student could develop critical thinking with chemical knowledge to make reasoned judgments on societal issues founded on general chemistry. Integral to the process is emphasizing the critical role of mathematical tools in every scientific undertaking.
Organic Chemistry 1 for Medical Physics Students
3 units
This lecture course includes a review of basic principles, nomenclature, as well as structure and reactive sites of organic molecules. It also discusses the different forms of isomerism, the conformations and configurations of organic compounds. The course also covers the physical and chemical properties of alkanes, alkyl halides, alkenes, and alkynes.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2
Prerequisite to: MEDORG2
ORCHEM1
Organic Chemistry 1 for Biology Students
3 units
This lecture course includes a review of basic principles, nomenclature, as well as structure and reactive sites of organic molecules. It also discusses the different forms of isomerism, the conformations and configurations of organic compounds. The course also covers the physical and chemical properties of alkanes, alkyl halides, alkenes, and alkynes.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2
Prerequisite to: ORCHEM2
ORCHEM2
Organic Chemistry 2 for Biology Majors
3 units
A lecture course covering the structure, nomenclature, physical properties, preparation and chemical properties of alkyl halides, aromatic compounds, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives and amines.
Prerequisite: ORCHEM1
Prerequisite to: BIOCHEM
Organic Chemistry 1 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
3 units
This lecture course includes a review of basic principles, nomenclature, as well as structure and reactive sites of organic molecules. It also discusses the different forms of isomerism, the conformations and configurations of organic compounds. The course also covers the physical and chemical properties of alkanes, alkyl halides, alkenes, and alkynes.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2
Prerequisite to: ORGCHE2
ORGCHE2
Organic Chemistry 2 for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
3 units
A lecture course covering the structure, nomenclature, physical properties, preparation and chemical properties of alkyl halides, aromatic compounds, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives and amines.
Prerequisite: ORGCHE1
Prerequisite to: BIOCHE1
PSYBIOC
Biochemistry for Psychology Majors
3 units
This course covers the fundamental aspects of biochemistry and structure and dynamics of important cellular components. The properties of carbohydrates, lipids and membranes, proteins and enzymes and nucleic acids, and selected methods of analysis of biomolecules are also discussed.
Prerequisite: PSYORG2
PSYCHM1
General Chemistry 1 for Psychology Majors
A first course in general and inorganic chemistry. It develops in the student basic concepts of matter and its classifications; mass relationships in chemical reactions; the properties of gases, liquids, and solids; some concepts of thermochemistry; quantum theory and electronic behavior; periodic relationship of elements in the periodic table; chemical bonding; intramolecular forces; and solutions.
PSYORG1
Organic Chemistry 1 for Psychology Majors
3 units
This lecture course includes a review of basic principles, nomenclature, as well as structure and reactive sites of organic molecules. It also discusses the different forms of isomerism, the conformations and configurations of organic compounds. The course also covers the physical and chemical properties of alkanes, alkyl halides, alkenes, and alkynes.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2
Prerequisite to: PSYORG2
PSYORG2
Organic Chemistry for Psychology Majors Part II
3 units
This basic organic chemistry lecture course is a continuation of PSYORG1. It covers the following topics: Benzene and the aromatic system, electrophilic aromatic substitution, alcohols, hydrolysis of ethers, nucleophilic addition in aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, and amines. Organic reactions and their synthesis is emphasized in this course.
Prerequisite: PSYORG1
Prerequisite to: PSYBIOC :
PYSCHE1
Physical Chemistry 1
3 units
This course encompasses properties of gases, the concept of temperature, and the laws of thermodynamics and their applications to simple systems such as gases.
Prerequisite: INOCHE2, MATH114, PHYFUN1
PYSCHE2
Physical Chemistry
3 units
The course is devoted to the study of chemical and physical equilibria, solutions of electrolytes, kinetics, surface phenomena and transport property. The student will be introduced to the qualitative and quantitative treatments of these concepts.
Prerequisite: PYSCHE1
Physical Chemistry 3
3 units
The course serves as a first introduction for the senior undergraduate chemistry major to quantum chemistry. The course traces the development of the atomic theory, to quantum theory. The concepts and postulates of quantum mechanics are introduced and illustrated using simple systems including the particle in a box, the Hydrogen atom, the Helium atom, the Hydrogen molecule ion and the Hydrogen molecule.
Prerequisite to: Differential Equations
SCIENVC/LBYENVC
Understanding Environmental Issues with Chemistry
1.0/1.5 units
This course is designed to provide the non-science major with the basic concepts and principles of chemistry on a need-to-know basis to enable the student to appreciate the significant role of chemistry in environmental issues. Through the main topics of global warming, acid rain, and pollution, the student could develop critical thinking with chemical knowledge to make reasoned judgments on societal issues founded on general chemistry. Chemical concepts that will be cited include atomic theory, bonding, molecular geometry, stoichiometry, solutions and acids and bases.
General Education Materials Science Course for Non-Science Majors Chemistry for Informed Consumers (Lecture and Laboratory)
1.0/1.5 units
This course is designed to provide an understanding of general chemical principles by following the current developments in materials sciences. It will include studies on the technological progress in the fields of plastics and polymers; design and delivery of drugs; household products and food and nutrition. Basic chemical principles including the atomic theory, bonding and polymerization, molecular geometry and isomerism, organic chemistry (and functional groups), intermolecular forces, food components (carbohydrates, fats, proteins) will be introduced and expanded on a need – to – know basis.
2401 Taft Avenue, 1004 Manila, Philippines
This page was modified last Thursday, July 23, 2009 (2:27:48 PM)
You may send your comments to the Web Development Team